The importance of regular exercise for physical and mental health.

In our busy lives, we often overlook one of the most crucial aspects of health: regular exercise. While it’s easy to push fitness to the bottom of our priority lists, exercise is a powerful tool that benefits both the body and the mind. Engaging in physical activity doesn’t just keep you physically fit—it can significantly improve your mental well-being, mood, and overall quality of life.
Physical health benefits.
Exercise offers a wide range of benefits for your physical health, contributing to longer and healthier lives.
- Heart health: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, making it more efficient at pumping blood and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and stroke. According to the American Heart Association, at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week can lower the risk of heart disease. (American Heart Association, 2024)
- Weight management: Consistent exercise helps manage body weight by burning calories. Whether it's brisk walking, swimming, or strength training, staying active can help maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity, which is linked to various chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. (NIDDK, 2023)
- Bone and muscle health: Physical activity, particularly weight-bearing exercises, strengthens bones and muscles, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and sarcopenia (muscle loss) as we age. Building strong bones and muscles not only improves daily function but also prevents injuries as we grow older. (NIAMS, 2023)
Mental health benefits.
While many people focus on the physical perks of exercise, its impact on mental health is equally important.
- Reduces stress and anxiety: Exercise acts as a natural stress reliever. Physical activity increases the production of endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which help reduce stress and anxiety. A study published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry found that regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. (JAMA Psychiatry, 2022)
- Boosts mood and combats depression: Exercise triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters that regulate mood. Studies show that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of experiencing depression. Some doctors even prescribe exercise as a complementary treatment for depression. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)
- Improves cognitive function: Regular exercise enhances brain function, memory, and learning capabilities. It increases blood flow to the brain, which can help slow cognitive decline and improve focus and mental clarity. Exercise is particularly beneficial for older adults in maintaining cognitive health. (Harvard Health Publishing, 2024)
Sleep benefits.
Are you struggling with insomnia or poor-quality sleep? Regular exercise can help regulate your sleep patterns. Physical activity raises your body’s core temperature, and when it starts to drop afterward, it signals to your body that it’s time to rest. Studies suggest that regular moderate exercise can help people fall asleep faster, sleep more deeply, and feel more rested. (Sleep Foundation, 2025)
Building consistency.
To reap these benefits, consistency is key. Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts. Incorporating various exercises like aerobic activities, strength training, and flexibility workouts can keep you motivated and address different aspects of physical health.
The benefits of regular exercise go far beyond physical fitness. It’s a powerful way to improve your mental health, boost your mood, enhance cognitive function, and reduce stress. In addition to helping you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of chronic disease, exercise improves sleep quality and promotes overall well-being. Make it a priority to integrate physical activity into your daily routine for long-term health and happiness.
Remember, you can call or chat with a health guide directly through the Rightway app at any time. We will answer your exercise and nutrition questions, find top in-network providers in your area, and ensure you get the best care possible at the most affordable price.
Download the Rightway app and connect with a health guide today if you have any questions or need support.
Sources:
- American Heart Association. "Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults and Kids." Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. "Health Risks of Being Overweight." Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/health-risks?dkrd=/health-information/weight-management/health-risks-overweight
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. "Exercise for Your Bone Health." Accessed August 18, 2025. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/exercise-your-bone-health
- JAMA Psychiatry. "Association of Physical Activity With Anxiety and Depression: A Large-Scale Study." Accessed August 12, 2024. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2790780
- Mayo Clinic. "Depression and anxiety: Exercise eases symptoms." Accessed August 18, 2025. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/depression-and-exercise/art-20046495
- Harvard Health Publishing. "Exercise can boost your memory and thinking skills." Accessed August 18, 2025. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/exercise-can-boost-your-memory-and-thinking-skills
- Sleep Foundation. "Physical Activity and Sleep." Accessed August 18, 2025. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/physical-activity